Two elements of Gladue Analysis

(1) The unique systemic or background factors which may have played a part in bringing the particular Aboriginal offender before the courts; and

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(2) The types of sentencing procedures and sanctions which may be appropriate in the circumstances of the offender because of his or her particular Aboriginal heritage or connection.

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R v. Gladue [1999] 1 S.C.R 688 ("Gladue")

R v. Ipeelee [2012] 1 S.C.R. 433 ("Ipeelee").